What are the 5 Hierarchies of control with examples? | What is the hierarchy of Control
The hierarchy of control is a system used to minimize or
eliminate workplace hazards and risks. There are various models of the
hierarchy of control, but I'll provide you with a commonly used one, known as
the "Five Hierarchy of Control." Each level represents a different
approach to managing risks, starting from the most effective and reliable
methods to the least effective ones. Here are the five levels along with
examples:
Elimination: This
level aims to completely remove the hazard or risk from the workplace.
Example:
Installing automated machinery to replace manual handling tasks, eliminating
the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
Substitution: If
elimination is not feasible, this level involves substituting the hazard with
something less dangerous.
Example:
Replacing toxic cleaning chemicals with environmentally friendly alternatives
to reduce the risk of chemical exposure.
Engineering controls:
This level involves using physical modifications or technology to isolate or
minimize the risk.
Example: Installing
machine guards to prevent access to dangerous moving parts, reducing the risk of
entanglement or amputations.
Administrative
controls: These controls focus on changing work practices or implementing
policies and procedures to reduce the risk.
Example:
Implementing regular safety training programs, establishing standard operating
procedures, or scheduling breaks for employees to reduce fatigue-related
accidents.
Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE): PPE is the last line of defense when all other control
measures are insufficient. It includes equipment worn by workers to protect
against specific hazards.
Example:
Provide workers with safety goggles, gloves, and respiratory masks to protect
against chemical exposure or airborne contaminants.
It's important to note that the effectiveness of each
control measure may vary depending on the specific hazards and circumstances of
a given workplace. The hierarchy of control should be followed in sequence,
with efforts made to implement the most effective control measures possible.
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