VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM (IVMS)
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Benefits of IVMS |
(IVMS) SAFETY
VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM (IVMS), BENEFITS
OF THE IVMS, TRACKING INDICATORS, NIGHT DRIVING AND ALCOHOL, DRUGS, AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM (IVMS)
In-vehicle
monitoring systems (IVMS), or driver behavior monitoring systems refer to
electronic devices that record data about a driver’s behavior and vehicle use,
such as date, time, speed, acceleration, deceleration, and seatbelt use of
driver behavior during driving.
IVMS measures
driver performance against a predetermined set of parameters of performance.
The monitor records the information electronically so information can be easily
downloaded to a computer monitoring. Many types of monitors are available on
the market, ranging from simple plug-and-go devices that record unsafe driving
behaviors, to sophisticated systems that track the physical location of
vehicles in large fleets in real-time and date.
IVMS In-vehicle
monitoring systems provide important information to support safe driving
behaviors, but they should be only one component of a comprehensive motor
vehicle safety program IVMS. For a company or organization to have a sustained
reduction in the risk of motor vehicle crashes, a comprehensive motor vehicle
safety program needs to be in place.
The benefits of the IVMS.
1.
Reduces
motor vehicle crash or accident rates
2.
Reduces
speeding of vehicles
3.
Encourages
use of seat belt
4.
Improves
at-risk driver behavior
5.
Reduces
Emergency Response times
6.
Demonstrates
corporate social responsibility
7.
Increases
security for drivers and material
8.
Reduces
fuel costs of the vehicle and environmental impacts
9.
Improve
vehicle utilization at work site
10.
Reduces
maintenance costs of vehicles
TRACKING INDICATORS
The IVMS vehicle
monitoring system utilized by the company or organization can monitor a variety
of parameters from the vehicles. The following parameters are focused on ensuring
safe driving behavior from all companies or organization employees and
contractors:
· Seatbelts not fastened
· Incidents
· Harsh braking
· Over-speeding
DRIVER PERFORMANCE
Each driver’s overall safe driving performance shall be evaluated based upon their overall distance driving and their cumulative violations recorded on the IVMS vehicle monitoring system. The higher the score, the poorer the driver is performing in terms of driving safely in the company.
SPEED LIMITS
Speed limits
are used to set the legal maximum or minimum speed as per road speed limits at
which road vehicles may travel on a stretch of road. It is done to improve road
traffic safety and reduce the number of casualties or accidents from traffic collisions
of vehicles.
NIGHT DRIVING
There is a significantly
increased risk associated with night driving. Due to the decreased vision and
increased tiredness, Nighttime driving has resulted in more frequent collisions
with animals, unlit obstacles, and other road users. Rollovers, incidents at
junctions, and vehicles drifting off the road are also more prevalent due to
poor visibility and the tiredness of drivers, including falling asleep at the
wheel.
The journey
in darkness shall first be determined and requires an understanding of the
urgency and priority of the journey. The decision to expose drivers and
passengers to the risk associated with driving during darkness needs careful
consideration in nighttime driving. The company shall avoid driving during late
hours of darkness if possible in the time.
FATIGUE
The fatigue drivers
shall not force themselves to undertake a journey that they believe may cause
them excessive fatigue. All factors of fatigue including weather conditions are
to be taken into consideration before a decision is made to travel on a long
route.
Driver’s rest
break shall be taken after 4 hours of continuous driving, however, it is recommended
that a rest break should be taken after every 2 hours of continuous driving. The
rest breaks provide the opportunity to:
Walk around
and stimulate blood circulation
Catch up on
mobile phone messages/calls
SEAT BELTS
The use of
seat belts by all occupants of the passenger in cars, vans, and goods vehicles
is mandatory. It is everyone’s responsibility to wear seat belts correctly
during the journey, including rear-seat users of passengers.
Ensure drivers
shall refuse to transport passengers who do not correctly fasten their
seatbelts. Ensure seat belts shall be of the 3-point configuration
incorporating automatic retraction and deceleration activated emergency locking
mechanisms - often referred to as inertia reels of seat belts.
On buses,
3-point seat belts shall be worn by the driver only, front-seat passengers, and
all passengers seated with an open space in front of them e.g. on the back seat
facing the aisle or on a seat adjacent to a doorway. The rest of the seats
shall be fitted with either two or three-point seat belt configuration.
Ensure where
vehicles are to be used in off-road operations, consideration should be given
to the use of four-point harnesses.
The approved
seating capacity of a vehicle shall be equal to the number of available and
operational seats correctly fitted with working three-point seat belts as
described above following the manufacturer’s guidelines for the vehicles.
Seat belts
should be checked by the driver daily to assess their suitability and to
identify any, which may not be functioning correctly. Check if a driver discovers
that a seatbelt does not function correctly, he shall ensure that that seat is
not occupied by a passenger and that the deficiency is reported to the
supervisor.
ALCOHOL, DRUGS, AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE
The company or
organization operates a policy of drugs do not use with regards to drugs and
alcohol use when combined with motor vehicle operation. The medical blood
alcohol content of a driver operating a motor vehicle shall be 0.00% and he/she
shall have no illicit drugs in his system.
Prescribed or
over-the-counter medicines do not use following a doctor’s or the
manufacturer’s guidance, any other substance that may be inhaled, injected,
ingested, or introduced into the body may affect or impair judgment whilst
driving.
SMOKING POLICY
The company or
organization operates a no-smoking policy within all its vehicles, which
includes all types of electronic cigarettes. Car cigarette lighters are
strictly prohibited from all vehicles.
COMMUNICATION
Some guidelines with regards to
communication whilst driving:
Drivers shall
neither initiate nor answer a mobile telephone call while driving a vehicle.
Communication
includes text messaging and web surfing as well as the use of hands-free
devices, Mobile telephones can be left switched on during a trip to alert the
driver of any incoming calls. The driver shall safely leave the road, and bring
the vehicle to a complete stop in a safe parking area before initiating or
answering a call or SMS. This also applies to radio communication used for two-way
communication, including communication with base stations and any other network-enabled
devices, Ensure the drivers shall not use intermittent stops on the road e.g.
at traffic lights as an opportunity to make or answer mobile telephone calls or
SMS.
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