DRIVING SAFETY
PROFESSIONAL DRIVER, NON-PROFESSIONAL DRIVER, DRIVER TRAINING, INDUCTION TRAINING FOR DRIVERS, DRIVER TESTING AND DRIVER VIOLATIONS AND NON-COMPLIANCE
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Driver Training and competency |
DRIVER TRAINING &
COMPETENCY
PROFESSIONAL DRIVER, NON-PROFESSIONAL
DRIVER, DRIVER TRAINING, INDUCTION TRAINING FOR DRIVERS, DRIVER TESTING AND DRIVER
VIOLATIONS AND NON-COMPLIANCE
PROFESSIONAL DRIVER QUALIFICATION
Requirements
to be qualified for working as a driver within the organization.
Health
certificate stating the absence of physical illness, mental illness,
psychological disorder, and fitness to perform duties from government
hospitals.
Drivers possess
a valid driving license for the type of vehicle required to operate light
vehicles or heavy.
Drivers
should have minimum experience for light vehicle drivers shall be a 1-year
experience of driving after obtaining a license and 2 years’ experience of
driving for heavy vehicle drivers or light vehicles.
Theoretical
and practical training should have for drivers and trained in first aid
treatment.
Additional
training is required based on the type of vehicle and the cargo transported,
such as load/cargo securement, if applicable.
NON-PROFESSIONAL OR INEXPERIENCED
DRIVER QUALIFICATION
Requirements
for drivers to drive a vehicle shall include, but not be limited to:
The driver has
a valid driving license.
An
automatic-only driving license holder shall not drive a manual-gearbox car or
any manual vehicle.
Only drive
vehicles that have a driver’s license as per country standards.
Drivers shall
be trained on defensive driving at an awareness level.
DRIVER TRAINING OVERVIEW
The extent
and nature of driver training will be sufficient to ensure compliance with the country's
rules and regulations on road traffic.
Transportation
of material as per the policy and objectives. The training shall meet or exceed
the requirements of the country. Appropriate records shall be maintained and
implemented. Refresher training of drivers shall be scheduled as necessary.
All personnel
who drive on Company business or normal private personal vehicles at any time
shall have a valid driving license that is appropriate to the vehicle driven.
Professional drivers shall be fully conversant with local regulations and laws.
Driver training is required whenever:
The driver is
recruited for a new job driving.
Some aspect
of the driver's performance knowledge, skill, or attitude does not meet current
requirements as per standards.
The driver's
job is about to change e.g. promotion, new duties, a new type of vehicle, new
procedures, or a change in the environment in a new country.
INDUCTION TRAINING FOR DRIVERS
In induction
training to minimize risks, it is important to provide induction training,
supervision by senior drivers, and continuous assessment of drivers.
Newly appointed
drivers and any company or personnel requesting a company vehicle for business
purposes shall attend a driving induction course before being allowed to drive for
organization or company business purposes.
The course shall be specific to the
job requirement and shall include:
1.
Main
features of the company road transport safety process, highlighting key
policies, rules, and procedures.
2.
Attitude
to driving and how this affects the driving environment.
3.
Vehicle
and driver documentation requirements.
4.
Country
traffic regulations, traffic signs, and markings.
5.
Speed
limits for each area are allowable.
6.
Incident
block spots areas where frequent incidents have occurred.
7.
The
risks of driving and common causes of incidents or collisions.
8.
Following
the journey, management includes maximum driving and duty hours and formal rest
periods.
9.
Defensive
driving techniques as per standards.
10.
The
effects of medication and substance abuse.
11.
Vehicle
design, specification, and overall condition of vehicles.
12.
The
benefits of vehicle safety features such as seat belts, speed limit, etc.
13.
IVMS
basic features of vehicles.
14.
Responsibility
for care, cleanliness, inspection, and maintenance of vehicles and associated
equipment of vehicles.
15.
Appropriate
product or cargo knowledge as per company laws.
16.
Cargo
Securement.
17.
When,
where, and how to use personal protective equipment of drivers.
18.
Emergency
procedures include product and cargo characteristics awareness.
19.
Essential
elements of incident reporting to the company.
The Driver's safety handbook shall
include, where relevant:
· Company road transport HSE policy
requirement.
· Emergency telephone numbers
· Risks of driving
· Common causes of incidents
· Vehicle incident prevention measures
· Defensive driving
· Driver's responsibilities
· Company safety rules
· Product/cargo information
· Driving hours and rest periods
What to do when an incident occurs
including incident procedures, cargo shedding, spill containment, breakdown
procedures, first aid, and firefighting.
1.
Weight
limits
2.
Authorized
routes and parking areas
3.
Washing
vehicles and cab cleanliness and housekeeping
4.
Safe
use of cleaning materials
5.
Instructions
on correct loading and unloading
6.
Emergency
uplift and cargo handling equipment
7.
Specialist
cargo handling
8.
Passenger
care
9.
Vehicle
operation
10.
Vehicle
safety features
11.
Vehicle
inspection.
REFRESHER TRAINING
The organization
or company shall provide refresher training to drivers once every 2 years to
maintain optimum driver, and HSE performance.
Ensure refresher
training can take various forms and can be modularized of training. It shall cover
the key training issues facing the company in the context of the local driving
standards, hazards, and conditions of issues. One of the main challenges is to
maintain the interest of the driver, so simple repeats of the first course are
to be avoided. A workshop-style format can be used to allow drivers direct
involvement in the safety improvement.
SENIOR DRIVERS COACHING TO NEW DRIVERS
The senior
drivers can be used to assist in the induction training of new drivers. Senior positions
can be used as career development opportunities for experienced drivers. Senior
drivers need to demonstrate above-average driving skills and be capable of
working effectively in a coaching and monitoring role of driver.
The senior
drivers can also help evaluate recruits and can carry out periodic reviews of
fleet drivers and their vehicles. They have a key role to play in the quality
control aspects of all driving activities of driving. They shall also assist
new drivers in getting familiar with the routes that they will take as per
company laws.
DRIVER TESTING
All
professional drivers shall demonstrate their competence in a theoretical and
practical test of driving.
DOCUMENT FOR SAFE DRIVING
A Document
for Safe Driving shall only be awarded after a driver has completed all
required training and associated competence assessment tests and medical
examination for the type of vehicle required to operate of vehicles.
The Document for Safe Driving shall
include:
1.
The
driver's name
2.
The
driver's photograph
3.
Company
employee identification code
4.
Company
name
5.
Date
of expiry of the document.
6.
Types
of the vehicle the driver is eligible to drive
7.
Signature
of the driver
8.
Signature
and date of the issuing authority.
DRIVER VIOLATIONS AND NON-COMPLIANCE
Violations
and non-compliances shall be managed based upon principles and requirements set
by the safety.
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